Country-by-Country Breakdown: A Motorhome Guide to Europe

Europe, a diverse tapestry of cultures, landscapes, and histories, is a motorhomer’s paradise. Each country offers its unique charm, driving norms, and camping experiences. Embarking on a European motorhome journey requires a nuanced understanding of each destination. Let this guide serve as your compass.

United Kingdom

England

Driving: England boasts a network of well-maintained motorways and roads. Remember to keep left and be mindful of congestion charges in cities like London.
Campsites: From coastal spots in Cornwall to countryside retreats in the Lake District, England has a diverse range of campsites.
Highlights: The ancient site of Stonehenge, the historic towns of Bath and York, and the bustling city of London.

Scotland

Driving: Scotland offers scenic drives, especially in the Highlands. Winter driving can be challenging in some areas.
Campsites: Whether it’s island camping on Skye or by the Lochs of the mainland, Scotland has picturesque sites.
Highlights: The capital city of Edinburgh, Loch Ness, and the Isle of Skye.

Wales

Driving: Wales offers coastal drives and mountainous terrains. Some rural roads can be narrow.
Campsites: From the Pembrokeshire coast to the heart of Snowdonia, Wales offers diverse camping spots.
Highlights: Snowdonia National Park, the coastal city of Cardiff, and the Pembrokeshire Coast.

Northern Ireland

Driving: Roads are well-maintained. Be aware of changing weather conditions.
Campsites: Whether by the Antrim Coast or inland, Northern Ireland offers serene camping experiences.
Highlights: The Giant’s Causeway, the Titanic Belfast museum, and the historic city walls of Derry.

Northern Europe

Denmark

Driving: Flat landscapes make Denmark easy to navigate. Bridges, like the Øresund Bridge to Sweden, might have tolls.
Campsites: Denmark offers “quick stop” campsites for motorhomers on the move, in addition to traditional campsites.
Highlights: Copenhagen’s Tivoli Gardens, the cliffs of Møn, and the Viking Ship Museum in Roskilde.

Estonia

Driving: Generally good road conditions with scenic coastal routes.
Campsites: Estonia offers numerous campsites, from serene lakesides to picturesque island retreats.
Highlights: The medieval charm of Tallinn, Lahemaa National Park, and the island of Saaremaa.

Finland

Driving: Finnish roads are well-maintained and offer scenic views, especially in Lapland. Beware of reindeer crossings in the north.
Campsites: Finland offers various “leirintäalue” or camping areas, with many situated by lakes.
Highlights: Midnight sun in Lapland, the capital city Helsinki, and the Lake District around Savonlinna.

Iceland

Driving: Iceland’s Ring Road is a popular route. Roads can be narrow and conditions can change quickly, especially in winter.
Campsites: Due to its natural beauty, camping in Iceland is unparalleled. Wild camping rules are strict, so use designated sites.
Highlights: The Blue Lagoon, the Golden Circle, and the waterfalls of the South Coast.

Ireland

Driving: Ireland, known for its scenic coastal drives, also requires drivers to keep left. Rural roads can be winding and narrow.
Campsites: From the rugged west coast to the tranquil midlands, Ireland has an array of campsites.
Highlights: The Cliffs of Moher, Dublin’s historic landmarks, and the Ring of Kerry.

Latvia

Driving: The roads are smooth, with notable highways like the Via Baltica.
Campsites: Options range from coastal spots along the Baltic Sea to dense forested areas.
Highlights: The Old Town of Riga, the Gauja National Park, and Rundāle Palace.

Lithuania

Driving: The roads are generally in good condition, but be cautious of wildlife in rural areas.
Campsites: From coastal spots along the Baltic Sea to peaceful lakeside retreats.
Highlights: The Baroque beauty of Vilnius, the Curonian Spit, and the Hill of Crosses.

Norway

Driving: With its scenic fjords and mountain passes, driving in Norway is an experience unto itself. Tunnels and toll roads are common, so be prepared.
Campsites: Many campsites are located in picturesque settings. Wild camping is allowed under the “right to roam” law, but follow guidelines.
Highlights: The Northern Lights in Tromsø, the scenic Lofoten Islands, and the fjords of Western Norway.

Sweden

Driving: Sweden offers a smooth driving experience with its well-maintained roads. Keep an eye out for elk, especially during dawn and dusk.
Campsites: From coastal spots to forested retreats, Sweden has a plethora of camping options.
Highlights: Stockholm’s archipelago, the historic city of Gothenburg, and the wilderness of Swedish Lapland.

Southern Europe

Albania

Driving: Albania’s road network has seen improvements, but some rural areas can still be challenging.
Campsites: A growing number of campsites are available, often in scenic locations along the coast or in the mountains.
Highlights: The ancient city of Gjirokastër, Ksamil beaches, and Llogara Pass.

Andorra

Driving: The mountainous terrains of Andorra mean drivers need to be cautious.
Campsites: There are scenic campsites available, especially close to ski resorts.
Highlights: Engage in winter sports in the Pyrenees and enjoy duty-free shopping.

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Driving: Be prepared for mountainous terrains and narrow roads in certain areas.
Campsites: While not as prevalent, there are charming spots throughout the country.
Highlights: The historic city of Mostar, the capital Sarajevo, and Kravice Waterfalls.

Croatia

Driving: Coastal drives offer stunning views. Toll highways are in excellent condition.
Campsites: Abundant options, especially along the Dalmatian Coast.
Highlights: Dubrovnik’s ancient walls, Plitvice Lakes National Park, and the islands of Hvar and Korčula.

Greece

Driving: Greek roads can be narrow and winding, especially on islands. Exercise caution.
Campsites: While not as numerous as other European countries, Greece offers campsites with stunning sea views.
Highlights: The ancient ruins in Athens, the stunning sunsets of Santorini, and the monasteries of Meteora.

Italy

Driving: Italian cities are known for “ZTL” zones, restricted areas where motorhomes may not be allowed.
Campsites: “Aree di Sosta” are Italian motorhome stopover places, similar to the French “Aires.”
Highlights: The romantic canals of Venice, the art-rich city of Florence, and the stunning Amalfi Coast.

Malta

Driving: Roads are generally narrow with left-hand driving. Traffic can be dense, especially in cities like Valletta.
Campsites: Limited due to the small size of the islands. Some designated parking areas are available, but overnight camping should be checked in advance.
Highlights: The historic city of Valletta, the ancient temples of Ħaġar Qim, and the blue waters of the Blue Lagoon in Comino.

Montenegro

Driving: Mountainous terrains with winding roads. Main routes are well-maintained, but caution is needed on narrower roads.
Campsites: A selection of sites, particularly along the Adriatic coast and near national parks, providing essential amenities.
Highlights: The stunning Bay of Kotor, the medieval town of Budva, and the dramatic landscapes of Durmitor National Park.

North Macedonia

Driving: Varied road conditions; main roads are good, but some secondary roads might be narrow or uneven.
Campsites: Growing number, especially near Lake Ohrid and Lake Prespa, offering basic amenities.
Highlights: The UNESCO-listed town of Ohrid, Skopje’s vibrant atmosphere, and scenic national parks like Mavrovo.

Portugal

Driving: Portugal has toll roads, some of which use electronic toll systems. Ensure you’re equipped with the right transponder or ticket.
Campsites: Numerous coastal and inland campsites offer beautiful views and facilities.
Highlights: The capital city of Lisbon, the wine cellars of Porto, and the beaches of the Algarve.

Serbia

Driving: Roads are generally in decent condition, but caution is advised in rural areas.
Campsites: Growing in number, especially near natural attractions.
Highlights: The vibrant city of Belgrade, Niš Fortress, and the stunning Tara National Park.

Slovenia

Driving: The country offers diverse landscapes, from the Alps to the coast. A vignette is required for highways.
Campsites: Numerous options are available, especially around Lake Bled and Triglav National Park.
Highlights: The charming city of Ljubljana, Škocjan Caves, and the Soča River.

Spain

Driving: Spain offers excellent motorway coverage. Beware of toll roads, especially around urban centers.
Campsites: Numerous campsites are available, with coastal regions being particularly popular.
Highlights: Visit the vibrant city of Barcelona, the historic Alhambra in Granada, and the serene beaches of Costa Brava.

Western Europe

Austria

Driving: Austria’s roads, especially in the mountainous regions, can be challenging. A vignette is required for motorway use.
Campsites: Austria boasts a range of campsites, many located in serene alpine settings.
Highlights: The cultural hub of Vienna, the historic city of Salzburg, and the scenic Austrian Alps.

Belgium

Driving: Belgium offers a network of well-maintained roads. Cities can have congested traffic, so plan your travel times.
Campsites: While compact in size, Belgium has a decent number of campsites, especially in its wooded Ardennes region.
Highlights: Brussels’ Grand-Place, medieval Bruges, and the WWI memorials of Ypres.

France

Driving: France has a well-maintained network of roads and highways. Remember to carry a breathalyzer kit, as it’s a legal requirement.
Campsites: “Aires” are designated motorhome stopover points, often free or with a nominal fee.
Highlights: Explore the wine regions of Bordeaux, the lavender fields of Provence, and the beaches of Normandy.

Germany

Driving: Germany’s Autobahn (motorway) network is renowned. Some stretches have no speed limits, but always drive safely.
Campsites: “Stellplatz” are motorhome-specific parking areas, often equipped with essential amenities.
Highlights: The cultural hub of Berlin, the scenic Black Forest, and the historic Romantic Road.

Liechtenstein

Driving: Well-maintained roads, but given its small size, the country can be traversed quickly. Mountain roads can be winding.
Campsites: Limited due to the country’s size. There are a few options, with facilities catering to motorhomers, but always check availability in advance.
Highlights: Vaduz Castle overlooking the capital, the Liechtenstein Museum showcasing art collections, and the scenic beauty of the Rhine Valley.

Luxembourg

Driving: A mix of well-maintained urban and scenic routes.
Campsites: Luxembourg offers beautiful campsites, particularly in the Ardennes region.
Highlights: The historic center of Luxembourg City, Vianden Castle, and the Moselle wine region.

Monaco

Driving: Monaco’s streets are narrow with heavy traffic. Due to its small size, parking can be a challenge.
Campsites: Monaco itself has limited space, but nearby French sites cater to motorhomers intending to visit Monaco.
Highlights: The Monte Carlo Casino, the Prince’s Palace, and the Oceanographic Museum.

Netherlands

Driving: Flat landscapes make for easy driving. Watch out for cyclists, especially in urban areas.
Campsites: “Camperplaats” are designated motorhome areas with a variety of services.
Highlights: Tulip fields, windmills, and canal-rich cities like Amsterdam.

Switzerland

Driving: With its Alpine passes, driving in Switzerland is both challenging and rewarding. Remember to buy a vignette for motorway usage.
Campsites: Given the natural beauty of Switzerland, campsites here offer breathtaking views, especially in the Alpine region.
Highlights: The Matterhorn, the cities of Zurich and Geneva, and the picturesque Lake Lucerne.

Eastern Europe

Bulgaria

Driving: Bulgaria offers a mix of modern highways and older roads. Beware of stray animals in rural areas.
Campsites: From coastal spots by the Black Sea to mountain retreats, Bulgaria’s campsites are diverse.
Highlights: The Rila Monastery, ancient Plovdiv, and the seaside town of Varna.

Czech Republic

Driving: Roads are in good condition, but always be prepared for tolls on motorways.
Campsites: From historic towns to wooded retreats, campsites in the Czech Republic offer a diverse range.
Highlights: The historic city of Prague, Český Krumlov, and the spa town of Karlovy Vary.

Hungary

Driving: Roads are generally in good condition. Remember to purchase a motorway vignette.
Campsites: Hungary offers a range of campsites, many located near thermal baths.
Highlights: Budapest’s historic sites, the wine region of Eger, and Lake Balaton.

Moldova

Driving: Roads can be unpredictable in quality, so stay alert.
Campsites: Limited options, but you can find spots in or near natural areas.
Highlights: The wine cellars of Cricova, Orheiul Vechi, and the capital city, Chișinău.

Poland

Driving: Polish roads vary in quality. Major highways are excellent, but rural roads can be challenging.
Campsites: Poland has a growing number of campsites, with many located in natural settings.
Highlights: The old town of Kraków, the beaches of the Baltic Sea, and the Tatra Mountains.

Romania

Driving: Roads can be unpredictable, with the Transfăgărășan offering a challenging yet scenic drive.
Campsites: While not as numerous, Romanian campsites often offer an authentic experience.
Highlights: The castles of Transylvania, the Painted Monasteries of Bucovina, and the Danube Delta.

Slovakia

Driving: Well-maintained roads with scenic routes through the Tatra Mountains.
Campsites: Numerous sites in natural settings, especially in national parks.
Highlights: The historic town of Banská Štiavnica, High Tatras, and Spiš Castle.

Further Afield

Turkey

Driving: Turkey’s road network is expansive, with modern highways connecting major cities. Rural roads can vary in quality.
Campsites: While not as numerous as in Western Europe, Turkey offers campsites often near historical or natural landmarks.
Highlights: The ancient city of Istanbul, the rock formations of Cappadocia, and the beaches of Antalya.

From the sun-soaked shores of the Mediterranean to the icy allure of Scandinavia, Europe offers a vast canvas for motorhomers. Each nation provides a unique tapestry of experiences, waiting to be explored and cherished. Respect local customs, tread lightly, and let the journey become a story of discovery, adventure, and joy!